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Unquenchable thirst: Why are we all so obsessed with drinking water and reusable bottles?

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FROM DROPPING €50 on a Stanley quencher water cup to buying a ‘water bottle’ that resembles a keg and is bigger than the size of a human head, I feel as though we’ve reached peak water drinking obsession lately – and I have to wonder if it’s all more about the fancy water bottles than the actual drinking of water?

A few weeks ago, when we were knee-deep in back-to-school preparations, my eldest, who was desperate to get an Air Up water bottle (a snip at a starting price of €34.99), innocently asked what kind of water bottle I had when I was in school. I laughed and shook my head as I told him I didn’t have a water bottle in school. No one did.

In fact, as a child of the 80s and 90s, I didn’t start drinking water without a meal until I was in my late teens or in college. It just wasn’t a thing. Bottles of Evian and Perrier were seen as a luxury and something American yuppies on TV carried, while they walked along clutching their mobile phones the size of bricks with ariels sticking out the top that could be seen from outer space.

We, on the other hand, spent our school days surviving on one Capri Sun or juice box that likely had a glut of preservatives, colours and E-numbers inside. If you were lucky, you might have gotten a carton of milk too. Still, it didn’t mean we weren’t thirsty. I can remember regularly coming in from PE parched and waiting in a huge queue of equally dehydrated kids hoping to get a go for a single gulp of water from a bacteria-encrusted water fountain, only to be told to hurry up without ever even getting one drop. Hydration was just not high on the agenda back then.

waterfountain
Everyone would queue to drink from this for their hydration in school. Shutterstock


Shutterstock

In stark contrast, we now live in a world where people cannot leave the house without always clutching a giant water bottle, picked from their array of equally huge, trendy water bottles. What happened to just drinking when we’re thirsty, instead of turning it into some torturous challenge where we have to reach a certain target, often spurred on by really naff motivational quotes on the side of the bottle or suffer failure?

“While carrying a water bottle around can help us drink more throughout the day, we don’t need the super-sized bottles that are popping up everywhere,” explains dietitian Fiona Finneran.

“I’ve seen bottles that hold three and four litres. Not only is this an excessive amount for most of us to drink, it’s also a crazy weight to be carrying around. In my opinion, a one-litre bottle is enough to carry around and you can always refill it.”

Daily intake

Wise words, but how much H20 should we all be drinking a day?

According to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), women need two litres and men need two and a half litres. Of course, that’s a rough guide and water intake depends on so many factors – age, exercise and even how warm the weather is.

“A person’s ‘daily fluid intake’ is more important than their daily water intake,” clarifies Finneran.

“Between 50-70% of our body weight is made up of water, so our body needs it to survive. A good guide is to aim for at least eight cups of fluid per day,and this can be a mix of water, juice, milk, tea, and even coffee. It’s important not to rely on thirst as a reminder to drink, as when we are thirsty, we are already about 2% dehydrated.”

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The way influencers go on sharing videos of their vats of water on social media, you’d swear we need many, many multiples more of the guidelines per day, or face imminent shrivelling up from dehydration. How their bladders survive, and they are not simply chained to the toilet all day I do not know.

Call me crazy, but it’s almost as if they just have these bottles for show and don’t actually drink the water butt-levels of liquid found inside.

Water is by far the healthy choice as opposed to juices, soft drinks, energy drinks, and smoothies. It’s proven to be good for our overall health and is the efficient at hydrating us, yet despite my large array of water bottles, I’m still the first to admit that I don’t drink enough water. I exist on a conveyor belt of coffee and tea, only to get to 8pm and realise I’ve not had a sip of water all day, and then wonder why I’ve got a headache.

Bacteria

I’ve tried all the water bottles that have ever graced the shelves. I’ve tried the ones where you add the tea or fruit for flavour. The bottles with the motivational quotes on them. The ones with straws. The ones with no straws. The metal ones. The BPA-free ones. The quencher cups. I’ve even tried just reusing old plastic water bottles. None have stayed the course.

The price of some of these bottles beggars’ belief, from the high-end Stanleys to the hot right now Air Ups that all the kids want. Fun fact: these particular bottles also come with the caveat of being locked into forever buying flavour pods, which emit a flavour scent alongside the water in order to encourage more water drinking. Truth be told, I’ve countless water bottles languishing in the press, each having had its day basking in the sun of the latest trend, only to eventually be left to gather dust or mould.

green-air-up-water-bottle-on-picnic-table-outside-surrey-england-uk-july-2022
One of the trendy Air Up water bottles. Alamy Stock Photo


Alamy Stock Photo

Yes, it’s the thing none of us want to hear, but the truth is our reusable water bottles are breeding grounds for bacteria. Studies show that reusable water bottles have fourteen times more bacteria than a dog bowl and 40,000 times more bacteria than found on a toilet seat. Plus, heads up, that slimy film on the inside of the water bottle or straw that we all like to pretend is just water, is not just water. It’s more likely to be microfilm of bacteria.

Many of us aren’t cleaning our many reusable water bottles often or thoroughly enough, and every time we take a swig, we introduce bacteria into the water inside – and let’s not even go into whether our hands our clean when we grab our water bottles all the time.

It’s a rabbit hole most water bottle users don’t want to go down, and who can blame them?

Reusable water bottles in themselves aren’t the enemy here. They are preferable to single use elastics, although one could argue the sheer amount of viral water quenchers, tumblers, bottles and kegs people are purchasing is sort of defeating that particular purpose. And as I said on that, I’m guilty as charged.

Overhydration

But is there a need for these ginormous bottles? Because – believe it or not – there is such a thing as drinking too much water.

“Water intoxication is possible, but it is quite rare,” explains Finneran. “It happens when we drink more than our kidneys can pass out. This causes the electrolytes in our body to become diluted, leading to symptoms such as headaches, nausea, vomiting, and muscle twitching, and can be fatal.”

“There have been some cases of it in athletes who did not replace electrolytes along with their fluids in long endurance events. Water drinking contests are another high risk for it and should be avoided,” she cautions.

“The most important thing is knowing your own body – look at your pee – if it’s completely clear like water, then slow down a little on the fluids – aim for pale straw pee.”

Ultimately, when it comes to drinking water, like most of the best nutritional advice, it’s the same old line that moderation is probably best, and maybe we don’t need to be dragging around water bottles the size of kegs everywhere we go.

Niamh O’Reilly is a freelance writer and wrangler of two small boys, who is winging her way through motherhood, her forties and her eyeliner.  

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Scale of World Cup win unimaginable, says England star Hunt

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Updated 10 minutes ago

England never contemplated anything less than winning the Women’s World Cup in a landmark final at Twickenham, says captain Zoe Aldcroft.

The Red Roses swept aside Canada 33-13 at Allianz Stadium in front of 81,885 fans – a record for a women’s rugby match – three years after losing to New Zealand in the final of the previous World Cup.

“We had no doubt in our minds that we were not going to come out today and do this job,” she said.

“We hope we have inspired young girls out there to go and pick up a ball – any kind of ball, any kind of sport – and do whatever they want to in the world, because if you dream big enough you can get it.

“We dreamed big enough today.”

Fifteen years ago the Women’s World Cup final was played across the road at Twickenham Stoop, Harlequins’ home ground.

England lost to New Zealand in that final in front of a crowd of 13,253 – a record attendance for a women’s rugby match in England that stood for almost a decade.

“The most emotional part was coming off the bus and just seeing that people were standing in the stands,” said Aldcroft.

“It actually choked me up a little bit and I was like, ‘oh my goodness, this is it.’

“Coming out to 82,000 people was unbelievable and we could hear them supporting us the whole way through the game.

“We’re just so grateful and thankful for the opportunity to play in front of everyone today.”

Asked if England, who extended their record winning streak to 33 Tests, were the best side in women’s rugby history, Aldcroft said: “It definitely kind of feels like that.”

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Head coach John Mitchell, who suffered semi-final defeat when he led his native New Zealand at the men’s World Cup in 2003 and was part of England’s men’s backroom staff when they lost in the 2019 final, said the consequences of potentially seeing another title slip away haunted him in the build-up to the final.

“I’ve tried to stay present, but the past jumped into my head and the future jumped into my head as well. I gave myself a few uppercuts and tried to stay present,” he said.

“It does create emotions and feelings that are unusual, especially when you get to a point where the opportunity is presented for us to do the job.

“I have now been part of bringing closure to a World Cup, which is very fulfilling.”

The 61-year-old said victory was proof of the quality of England’s spirit and togetherness as much as their skills on the pitch.

“We always knew that we were going to be good at the rugby, but ultimately our culture won,” he said.

“All 32 players – all the staff – brought into how we want to, what we value, and those values are guiding us to this point.

“I got out of the girls’ way this week. They just needed to finish what we started, and they certainly did that.”

England scrum-half Natasha Hunt said the scale of the win and the occasion was “unimaginable”.

Hunt, 36, is a veteran of England’s most recent World Cup win in 2014 and was controversially left out of the squad for the 2022 tournament.

“I don’t think any of us could have imagined it would have been like this,” she said.

“I am so proud of the girls. I hope this stays for women’s rugby.”

Abbie Ward, who scored England’s fifth and final try, said the victory was an achievement for the current team rather than redemption for the upset by New Zealand at Eden Park in the final of the previous tournament.

“The last final loss, that was then,” she said.

“This is a new team. This is a new chapter of women’s rugby. It wasn’t about righting wrongs. This is our little moment.

“This team has been special. What we’ve done has been special. The support, the crowd, the friends and family involved… it’s been magical.”

Centre Meg Jones, who missed out on the world player of the year award to Canada’s Sophie de Goede, praised England’s resilience.

“This game doesn’t care about adversity. It just cares about the repeated efforts you put in,” she said.

“It’s crazy. You only have to look at the Six Nations and how we’ve grown. It’s amazing how far we’ve come. Women’s sport is on a high. Let’s keep it there.”

England’s players will celebrate with the public at a free event at Battersea Power Station on Sunday from 14:00 BST.

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Here’s What Happened Today: Saturday

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NEED TO CATCH up? The Journal brings you a round-up of today’s news.

IRELAND


Fianna Fail presidential candidate Jim Gavin with Maureen Hartnett, originally from Brooklyn, while canvassing in Supervalu in Palmerstown shopping centre. Eamonn Farrell / © RollingNews.ie


Eamonn Farrell / © RollingNews.ie / © RollingNews.ie

INTERNATIONAL

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Rory McIlroy of Team Europe during the morning foursomes on day two of the Ryder Cup at the Bethpage Black Course, Farmingdale, New York. Alamy Stock Photo


Alamy Stock Photo

#GAZA: Israeli strikes have killed at least 38 people across Gaza overnight, health officials said.

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#DENMARK: Unidentified drones have been observed over Denmark’s biggest military base, the latest in a slew of sightings that officials have called a “hybrid attack”.

#UNITED KINGDOM: Steve Coogan is among a number of celebrities urging British Prime Minister Keir Starmer to say that Israel is committing a genocide in Gaza.

#UKRAINE: The Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant has been off the grid for four days in a row, with Ukraine and Russia accusing each other of attacking power supply lines.

PARTING SHOT

WHEN NEWS AND sports reporter Andrew Stockey posted two photos to X yesterday, one of him in Dublin 28 years ago and one taken this week, he didn’t expect much of a reaction.

However, it’s gone on to attract a “whole lot of attention” as Stockey says – some 13,000 likes and counting.

The first photo, from 1997, is a picture of Stockey when he was covering the Pittsburgh Steelers for a pre-season game against the Chicago Bears in Croke Park.

The Journal sat down with Stockey to hear about the 1997 game, and what has changed since.

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FBI fires agents pictured kneeling at George Floyd protest, US media reports

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39 minutes ago

Sofia Ferreira Santos

imageYasin Ozturk/Anadolu via Getty Images

The FBI has fired a group of agents who were pictured kneeling at a racial justice protest over the death of George Floyd, US media report.

The termination letter cited alleged “lack of judgement” in their actions, according to a source cited by CBS News, the BBC’s US partner. Between 15 to 20 agents have reportedly been sacked.

The agents reportedly took the knee alongside others during a demonstration in 2020. Floyd, a black man, had been killed by a police officer who knelt on his neck in May that year, sparking global outcry.

The FBI Agents Association condemned the dismissals, stating that the agents’ rights had been violated. The FBI declined to comment when contacted by the BBC.

The reported firings come as the Trump administration seeks to purge what it sees as left-wing and so-called “woke” policies and officials from every part of the federal government.

Several right-wing commentators had criticised agents and police officers who were pictured kneeling on social media at the time.

But their proponents argue the kneeling was a tactic to reduce tensions with protesters, rather than signalling that the agents agreed with their views.

The act became a symbol of dissent against racism, as viral footage showed Floyd’s killer, white police officer Derek Chauvin, kneeling on his neck while he was pinned to the floor for more than nine minutes.

An official post-mortem examination found Floyd died of a heart attack caused by neck compression. Chauvin is currently serving a 22-and-a-half-year sentence for Floyd’s murder.

Taking the knee had also been used in the US as a protest against racial injustice and police brutality before Floyd’s murder – notably by former NFL player Colin Kaepernick.

Friday’s mass sacking is the latest in a string of firings at the FBI.

The agency’s former acting director Brian Driscoll, former assistant director in charge of the Washington field office Steven Jensen, and Spencer Evans, former special agent in charge of the Las Vegas field office, have all been let go recently.

Earlier this month, the three former agents sued FBI Director Kash Patel and US Attorney General Pam Bondi, alleging the officials fired them to appease President Donald Trump.

In its statement on Friday, the FBI Agents Association said Patel’s “dangerous new pattern of actions are weakening the Bureau” and making it “harder to recruit and retain skilled agents – ultimately putting our nation at greater risk.”

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