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‘Pathetic’ fines won’t stop water pollution, say campaigners

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Luke SprouleBBC News NI Mid Ulster reporter

imageBBC

Campaigners have said stronger deterrents are needed to stop water pollution after figures obtained by BBC News NI showed there were 63 fines handed down between 2020 and 2024.

In the same period there were 4,202 water pollution incidents confirmed by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA).

The Department for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (Daera) is consulting on whether fixed penalty notices should be introduced, which would mean polluters could be fined without the lengthy process of prosecuting them through the courts.

Friends of the Earth said unless there was a more effective deterrent there would be “more and more of these shocking crimes against water”.

In recent years large blooms of potentially toxic blue-green algae in Lough Neagh – caused in large part by long-term pollution – have grabbed the headlines.

But incidents of pollution happen right across Northern Ireland’s waterways, not just those which eventually lead to the lough.

Daera said it and the NIEA took the issue very seriously and that the NIEA investigated all reports it received and pursued offenders.

Call to scrap limit on fines

James Orr from Friends of the Earth said the figures revealed “an epidemic in relation to how we’re treating our rivers, lakes and sea loughs”.

He said fixed penalty notices – which are already used for things such as dog fouling or illegal parking – had pros and cons.

“We can’t have these cases dragged through the courts for years and years and then a pathetic fine introduced at the end.

“On the one hand we would be quite encouraged that we could simplify these processes.

“On the other hand, we need the penalty to reflect the seriousness of the crime.

“This is not like parking on a double yellow line, this is much more serious.”

Under the current rules, the maximum fine that can be handed down is £20,000.

Mr Orr called for this limit to be scrapped and said there should be an independent Environmental Protection Agency.

The Daera consultation on whether to introduce fixed penalty notices is also asking people whether or not the maximum fines should be increased to £50,000 in magistrates’ courts and whether the limit should be removed entirely in Crown courts.

imageA man with medium length blonde hair, wearing a khaki linen overshirt and a black undershirt, stood against a railing overlooking a body of water in Belfast. Trees and several structures, including the yellow harland and wolff cranes, are visible in the far distance.

All 63 fines ranged from £200 to £10,000.

Of these, six were more than £5,000.

In a statement, Daera said formal enforcement action was normally considered for water pollution incidents which it deemed to have a “high” or “medium” severity.

Lower severity incidents normally did not lead to formal enforcement action and would see NIEA work with the polluter to identify the cause and stop it happening again.

From 2020 to 2024, 96 incidents were deemed to be high severity and 542 medium, with the rest categorised as low.

People who use the waterways have said they are frustrated that incidents of pollution keep happening.

In June, anglers on the Moyola River raised the alarm after the river was turned brown due to what they believe was discharge from industry.

Maurice Dorrity, who has been fishing on the river for decades, said the situation was getting worse.

“I had a meeting on the bank of the river 30 years ago [to discuss] the same problem and it’s not got any better, it’s still the same,” he said.

“It has a devastating effect on the fish life.

“On the bed of the river the fish depends on the invertebrates, small insects to sustain their life, just like we need the ground to grow our crops.

“It clogs up all that invertebrate life on the bed of the river and it means the fish are not getting the food they require.”

imageBrown water in a river with green vegetation on each side of the riverbank

Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) councillor Denies Johnston reported the incident to the NIEA.

She said many of the problems were stemming from some “irresponsible” farmers and industries.

“There must be a two-prong response, we must incentivise good practice and punish infringements,” she said.

“Until we clamp down on those who are disregarding the advice, ignoring regulations and putting their own selfish interests ahead of our environment, our waters will continue to run orange (as was the case in the Moyola in July) and green (as in Lough Neagh).”

A Daera spokesperson said in addition to fines, other methods including warning letters and notices were available to it.

They added that strengthening environmental governance was a top priority for Daera Minister Andrew Muir.

imageA bald man waring a blue shirt and blue and navy rainjacket, pictured from the chest up, stood in a field with green grass and hedges visible in background alongside a small orange digger. It is a cloudy day.

Incidents do not have to be large in scale to cause damage.

Earlier in September, an incident south of Dungannon led to sewage spewing into the River Rhone.

The NIEA said it was caused by wipes and rags being disposed of incorrectly.

Democratic Unionist Party councillor Clement Cuthbertson said it was a reminder that it was not just agriculture to blame for pollution.

“The landowner had livestock in the field and they had to be moved back to allow a clean up to take place,” he said.

“There needs to be investment on the network.

“Our towns and our villages are expanding all the time, but to be fair to NI Water they are still working on the original pipeworks that could be 40 or 50 years old.”

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It’s got Peaky Blinders swagger, says House of Guinness writer

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Yasmin RufoBBC News

imageNetflix James Norton in character as Sean Rafferty wearing a black top hat and white scarfNetflix

Taking family power struggles and turning them into global television sensations is becoming something of a habit for screenwriter Steven Knight.

With Peaky Blinders, he took a Birmingham street gang and made them a cultural force. Now, Knight is betting on another dynasty, one rooted in brewing, wealth and legacy.

House of Guinness, which launches on Netflix on Thursday, tells the story of Ireland’s most famous family name at the moment of crisis – Sir Benjamin Guinness has died and his four children, each concealing dark secrets, are left to steer the brewery’s fate.

Knight says when he looked into the real-life Guinness family, “it was immediate that I realised this is an incredible drama and story”.

He was struck by “the characters, events and how it all intermeshed with history and what was going on at the time”.

While the story is based on real events, it is a drama first and foremost. Fact and fiction have been blended together, but Knight says he doesn’t see those two things as mutually exclusive, as “it’s often the true events that are the least believable”.

“Some of the historical events are so amazing and unexpected you wouldn’t make them up yourself,” he tells the BBC.

imageNetflix

One of the imagined figures in the Netflix drama is Sean Rafferty, the brewery’s foreman, played by Happy Valley star James Norton, whose fate becomes entangled with the dynasty’s power struggles.

Norton says his character is an “amalgamation of lots of different people” who existed at the time, adding that he found researching into the history of Guinness “remarkable and fascinating”.

The 40-year-old explains that as soon as he read the script he was ready to sign up to the show.

“I read the first four scripts all at once and it was a no-brainer,” he says. “Almost every scene starts with Rafferty’s silhouette in a window in a cloud of smoke and I thought ‘sign me up, that’s really cool’.”

Most of the actors in the series were Irish, something Norton says added a level of pressure when it came to perfecting the accent and admits he was “so scared on the first day”.

imageGetty Images James Norton, wearing a black and white patterned shirt, attends the "King & Conqueror" Global Premiere at the BFI Southbank on August 14, 2025 in London, EnglandGetty Images

“You work really hard at the beginning and once you crack the first big dialogue scene and have spoken the first lines there’s no going back,” he explains.

The first scene Norton filmed was one where he punches three disloyal workers at the Guinness factory. He says he used the line ‘I see your three names written in black ash up there’ to get back into the accent for subsequent scenes.

‘Once in a lifetime experience’

Starring alongside Norton is Irish actress Danielle Galligan who plays Lady Olivia, an aristocrat who marries into the Guinness family. After the British monarch, she was the richest woman in Britain and Ireland at the time.

The actress says she loved researching her character and understanding what she was really like.

“She’s such a firecracker in the series and then I actually found out she was also a very solitary and silent woman who painted lots of watercolours,” Galligan explains.

“She was a woman who had everything and yet was still looking for something. Learning about her gave me a sense of her lack of fulfilment and added another layer to her.”

Galligan says it was very special to tell an Irish story and “to do it on a global scale is a once-in-a-lifetime kind of experience”.

Joining Galligan is Niamh McCormack, whose character is part of the rebellious Fenian Brotherhood, and Jack Gleeson, who is best known for playing Joffrey Baratheon in Game of Thrones.

imageNetflix Jack Gleeson as Byron Hedges wearing a yellow coat and brown cap holding two bags and running in the streetNetflix

McCormack and Gleeson say they are proud to be part of a series that puts Ireland on the map, but admit that with pride comes pressure over how it will be received by audiences at home.

“It’s always a factor but I tried not to think about it too much,” Gleeson says. “You want things to be represented well but also hopefully people know not to take it too seriously as a historical document.”

Knight was less worried about what audiences would think, admitting: “I should care but I don’t – if you worry what people are going to think you can’t really do anything as you’d be trying to please too many different people.”

House of Guinness has already been compared to the likes of Succession, The Crown and Peaky Blinders but Knight is indifferent about how people compare it.

“People say every project is a cross between stuff and I don’t take that too seriously, I’m confident that this is its own thing,” he says.

imageGetty Images Screenwriter Steven Knight poses during a photocall to promote the dance theatre adaptation 'Peaky Blinders: The Redemption Of Thomas Shelby,' on June 10, 2025 in Birmingham, England.Getty Images

For Norton, who is also currently starring in BBC’s historical drama King & Conqueror, to be compared to such successful shows is a positive.

“To be in the same breath as those dynasty shows is great and I’m happy if we’re included among that group,” he says. Gleeson agrees and explains that this drama “takes the best bits of the rest and adds its own magic and essence”.

Knight does admit that there are many similarities between House of Guinness and Peaky Blinders and the shows have influenced each other as the 66-year-old has recently finished working on the Peaky Blinder film, The Immortal Man, which will see Cillian Murphy reprise his role as Birmingham gangster Tommy Shelby.

“Sometimes parallels are pointed out that I don’t even have a clue about,” he laughs. “But there are a lot of similarities – the family, it has the same energy, humour and swagger.”

imageBBC Studios Cillian Murphy in character as Thomas Shelby wearing a cap and white shirtBBC Studios

Knight is also involved in writing the new James Bond film, which he previously told the BBC had always been on his bucket list.

The movie will be directed by Dune’s Denis Villeneuve and is currently in development and being overseen by Amazon MGM Studios after long-serving masterminds Barbara Broccoli and Michael G Wilson stood down in February.

When asked a question about Bond, Knight smiles and says he’s not able to talk about it but does admit that after the success of several of his shows, he feels a greater freedom to write more creatively.

And with House of Guinness, he hopes to have used that freedom to make this latest dynasty saga a success in its own right.

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‘She doesn’t get another childhood’: The lives on hold waiting for wheelchairs

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Munaza RafiqDisability producer

imageFamily handout Wren is looking directly into the camera with a wide smile. She is wearing her school uniform and is sitting in her manual wheelchair.  Wren's hair is tied up in a ponytail and is wearing leg splints and white trainers. The picture has been taken in a wooded area.Family handout

More than a thousand disabled children across the UK are waiting for wheelchairs and mobility equipment that could transform their lives, Whizz Kidz say.

The charity, which helps wheelchair users up to 25 years old, has been forced to close its specialist wheelchairs waitlist for the first time in its 35-year history.

They say escalating costs and squeezed NHS budgets are creating a “huge demand” for their service, leading to long delays.

NHS England says it’s working with local healthcare providers to deliver better services and NHS Scotland says it’s committed to ensuring vital services were protected.

The Department for Health Northern Ireland says by the end of August, the regional service had delivered 87% of all wheelchair categories within 13 weeks.

Whizz Kidz recorded a thousand children waiting for equipment when it decided to close the waitlist, but say many more are missing out.

BBC News has spoken to two families about the impact the long waits are having on them.

‘She doesn’t get another childhood’

imageFamily handout

Wren has cerebral palsy, affecting her speech, all four of her limbs and her posture, meaning she needs help with everyday activities.

At home the 11-year-old uses an NHS manual self propelled chair. It took more than a year to get this chair, well over the NHS’s official target of 18 weeks.

While Wren’s mum, Anna, says the arrival of her NHS chair was greatly received – Wren will soon grow out of it.

Anna also told the BBC it’s heavy and cumbersome, meaning Wren can only self propel it a few metres before she needs help.

The family turned to Whizz Kidz when they were told Wren is not eligible for a powered wheelchair through the NHS.

Whizz Kidz provided her with a chair to use at school, but her family is worried that Wren will soon outgrow that chair too.

Using her powered wheelchair at school is “one way for her to assert her independence,” Anna says. “She has great fun whizzing around.”

But the family is unsure when they’ll get a new one when she grows, given the back-log at the charity.

“I don’t want Wren’s world to get smaller as she gets bigger,” Anna says.

“She doesn’t get another childhood and we want to keep the options open for her for whatever she wants to do.”

Whizz Kidz pointed to a number of factors for the increase in demand for their services.

The charity says NHS wheelchair services were implementing a stricter criteria whilst facing squeezed budgets.

It also said costs were escalating across the industry. The average specialist wheelchair costs £4,800, according to the charity, with inflation continuing to push up the cost of equipment.

Sarah Pugh, CEO of Whizz Kidz called the situation” a national crisis”.

“Behind every statistic is a child missing school trips, missing playtime with friends, or living in pain,” she says.

“This cannot be acceptable in the UK in 2025. We urgently need the public’s support to reopen the list – because childhood can’t wait.”

Whizz Kidz has launched the Childhood Can’t Wait appeal, to raise £750,000 to reopen the waitlist and cut waiting times.

‘I don’t have any independence’

imageFamily handout Wren is smiling into the camera. We see her in her manual wheelchair. She is wearing a blacktop with rainbow edging on the short sleeves and blue denim shorts.  Wren has dark red hair and is wearing glasses.Family handout

Like most teenagers her age, Ivy loves spending days in the park with her friends, shopping and gaming.

But unlike most teenagers, she relies on her friends and family to help her out.

Ivy has single ventricle circulation, a life-limiting heart condition, which means only one side of her heart is working.

Ivy, is able to walk, but only very short distances. It means she’s not eligible for a powered chair, but does have a manual wheelchair from the NHS.

However the exhaustion caused by her condition means she’s unable to propel herself and relies on others to push her.

“I have to rely on my mum to drive me to school—and it’s only a 15-minute walk,” Ivy says.

“I have to have my friends push my manual wheelchair around from lesson to lesson…It’s not fair.”

“I get left out when I’m in the wheelchair because obviously I can’t take myself around.”

Ivy had hoped starting secondary school in 2024 would provide her with more freedom, which is why her mum Emma applied to Whizz Kidz for an electrical attachment for Ivy’s wheelchair to make life easier.

They applied in January that year and are still waiting.

Emma acknowledges that they are not in high need, but says the attachment “would just enhance her [Ivy’s] life massively, to not have to rely on somebody else all the time”.

There’s also a mental and physical toll on the family.

“It gets quite heavy pushing a wheelchair around for 12 hours at a time – your shoulders and your back ache,” Emma says.

Emma’s ultimate goal for Ivy is to live life like any normal teenager and enjoy her life without constraints.

“It would hugely enhance our lives and give Ivy that independence… we would have to make some real big sacrifices to be able to afford the electrical attachment on our own,” Emma says.

The BBC asked the NHS in each part of the UK for their response.

The Department for Health Northern Ireland says by the end of August, the regional service had delivered 87% of all wheelchair categories within 13 weeks.

NHS England told us they offer personal wheelchair budgets for people to pick a wheelchair that meets their individual needs, adding it was working to deliver” better services that improve access and experiences for wheelchair users”.

In Scotland a spokesperson said the government was committed to ensuring vital services were protected and eligibility criteria for the provision of children’s wheelchairs has remained unchanged since 2014.

The Welsh government has not yet responded.

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Kate O’Connor receives hero’s welcome at Dundalk homecoming

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Ireland’s World Athletics Championships silver medallist Kate O’Connor received a hero’s welcome in her hometown of Dundalk on Wednesday evening.

The World Heptathlon silver medallist strode into the hall of her old school, St Vincent’s Secondary, to the triumphant sound of a brass band.

The large cheering crowd included throngs of children from her athletics club, Dundalk St Gerard’s, and pupils from the school.

Fintan Reilly, deputy president of Athletics Ireland, Paul Cheshire, chairman of St Gerard’s AC, along with Ms O’Connor’s father and coach, Michael, joined her on stage, with St Gerard’s PRO Paul Martin acting as emcee.

O'Connor addresses the gathered wellwishers. Photograph: Dan Clohessy/Inpho
O’Connor addresses the gathered wellwishers. Photograph: Dan Clohessy/Inpho

Ms O’Connor’s mother, Valerie and her grandmother, Madeleine were also in the crowd.

Ms O’Connor told the wellwishers while she was in Japan she knew there were lots of people excited with what she had achieved, but it was only in coming to events such as this she realised there were “so many people interested in what I’ve done”.

Alluding to the hectic nature of the heptathlon, she said: “For me it was like one event after another. On the Friday night [day one of the heptathlon] I was going to bed at 1am and then had to be up at 6am on the Saturday.”

Silver lining for Kate O’Connor and relieved studio pundits despite injury alertOpens in new window ]

The heptathlon consists of seven disciplines across a two-day period, including 100m hurdles, 200m race, 800m race, high jump, long jump and shot-put.

Ms O’Connor, in winning the coveted World Championship silver medal, also set a new Irish record of 6,714 points.

Mr Martin told Ms O’Connor the whole club, town and country were “enormously proud” of her phenomenal achievement and also expressed his appreciation to her for “how big a role model” she was for all the young people.

O'Connor poses for pictures with fans in Dundalk on Wednesday night. Photograph: Dan Clohessy/Inpho
O’Connor poses for pictures with fans in Dundalk on Wednesday night. Photograph: Dan Clohessy/Inpho
O'Connor with members of Dundalk St Gerards Athletic Club. Photograph: Dan Clohessy/Inpho
O’Connor with members of Dundalk St Gerards Athletic Club. Photograph: Dan Clohessy/Inpho

Ms O’Connor admitted that she felt “a little bit more pressure” in these World Championships and she had to hold her nerve.

“If I was offered one medal this year, I would have jumped on it, but to win four medals at international events ..,” she said.

Ms O’Connor also reflected on the exalted group of Irish woman World athletics medallists that she has joined, namely Sonia O’Sullivan and Derval O’Rourke: “To get messages from these people, these were my idols growing up, but now to be in the same sentence as them …”

Ms O’Connor said that the biggest advice she had for the young children in attendance was “if you have a dream, keep dreaming” and that “you never achieve anything without working very hard”.

One young girl present to welcome her idol home was Niamh Ryan (9) from Carlingford. “I’m very proud of her. I’ve met her at Glenmore Athletics track at Bush Post-primary school,” said Niamh.

Ms O’Connor’s father Michael said she is getting an MRI on her right knee on Thursday as a result of strain she picked up during the heptathlon’s long jump section and they will then put a plan in place.

“She was meant to stay in Japan for a couple of weeks,” he said, but it was decided that the best thing to do was to come home to get the knee assessed.

Mr O’Connor also emphasised the importance of investing in resources including in coaches and that there are “some world class coaches” in Ireland.

“I’ve been so lucky in coaching, I’ve been surrounded by world class coaches. It’s very easy to access information from other people, the hardest thing is to pick up the phone,” he said.

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