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Naturalized player signals new era for South Korean football

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At the 2022 World Cup, South Korea was one of just four nations, along with Brazil, Argentina and Saudi Arabia, not to have a naturalized player in its squad. That is unlikely to be the case in the 2026 World Cup as the East Asian nation selected a foreign-born male player who has switched sporting nationalities in August for the first time in its history. It is a move that could be more significant off the pitch than on it.

Jens Castrop has lived all his life in Germany but is now preparing to make his senior international debut against the United States on Saturday playing for South Korea.  Neighbors China and Japan have selected a number of players born overseas who had either spent time playing in their domestic leagues or had family ties to the country, as allowed under rules set by football’s global governing body, FIFA. But while South Korea selected US-born teenager, Casey Phair, to the women’s 2023 World Cup squad team, calling up players who have lived their lives outside the country has traditionally been very rare.

“Naturalization is how the world is going, not only in football but in other sports, and industries, so we can expect more of it in the future,” Lee Sung-mo, Seoul-based author and translator, told DW. “Many people in the Korean media suggested we should pick him [for the] Korean national team.”

Castrop’s quality is undeniable. The 22-year-old represented Germany at various youth levels –  the rules state that players can switch countries if they have not played a competitive international game at senior level – and made his top tier Bundesliga debut in August for Borussia Mönchengladbach. 

“The majority of Korean fans are positive and the media is open to it too,” added Lee. “The story of how much him and his Korean mother have been passionate about getting South Korean nationality has moved the mind of fans.”

The Right Noises

To do so is important. The national team of South Korea is an important part of the country’s identity. It is literally known as the ‘representative team.’ 

“I’ve always valued my roots and identity,” Castrop said after his selection. “Choosing a national team isn’t about honor or conditions — it’s about where my heart truly belongs.”

Son Heung-min stands in a red South Korea away kit with arms outstretched and captain's armband on
Son Heung-min avoided conscription thanks to winning the Asian Cup with South KoreaImage: Lee Young-ho/Sipa USA/picture alliance

His mother, Ahn Soo-yeon, moved to Düsseldorf in 1996 and has been keen to emphasize his Asian heritage.

“I always told Jens, ‘Your roots are Korean, and you must have a Korean identity…’ My son’s heart is in Korea. It is Korean, no matter what…He [Castrop] thinks about military service as a secondary issue, for him, football comes before everything.”

The issue of conscription is serious and sensitive in a country that is still technically at war with North Korea. All able-bodied males are mandated to serve for 18 to 21 months, usually having to start by the time they are 28, in the armed forces or in general service to the country. Korean citizens have responsibilities and society frowns upon anyone, especially the rich and/or famous, who looks like they will not do their duty.

Does military beckon?

“I’m fully aware of the military obligation, but what matters most is that I want to give everything I have for the Korean team,” Castrop said. “I’m in constant communication with the KFA [Korea Football Association] and my management about this. The Korean team is not about a passport — it’s about where I truly belong.”

It is not yet clear whether Castrop, who has never lived in Korea, will have to perform service — footballers usually do this by playing for the military’s team Gimcheon Sangmu which is currently in the top tier of the domestic K-League — it is, however, already a topic of conversation.

“Military service in Korea is very demanding, and there is a strong societal consensus that all men should serve in the armed forces, regardless of social class or status,” Dirk Bethmann, Professor at the Department of Economcis and Polticial Science at Korea University in Seoul, told DW. “This shared view also supports the idea that exemptions should be kept to an absolute minimum.”

Low birth rates shrink South Korea’s military

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There is a sporting way to earn exemption such as winning any Olympic medal or gold at the Asian Games, the medal that footballer Son Heung-min won in 2018, which enabled him to continue his career in Europe. Castrop could be called up for future competitions.

“The argument is that athletes and artists bring significant prestige to Korea,” said Bethmann. “It is believed they contribute more to the country’s national image and wellbeing through their professional work than they would as conscripts performing basic military service.”

Future effects

There is a large Korean diaspora, especially in Europe and North America. If Castrop succeeds on and off the pitch, more talent could choose to follow in his footsteps, in other sports as well as football. If he takes the team to the next level, it could help build support from fans and media.

“Castrop can be a very important example for any potential future foreign-born players who wish to play for South Korean national team,” said Lee. “If he could settle and play well in the team then it will create positive reactions to the fans, and they will be more open to similar case of players in the future.”

That could create other issues, however. Indonesia has gone down the route of rapid naturalization of players, with as many as nine European-born players starting recent games. This has led to improved results but concerns over the identity of the team with Dutch and English becoming common languages around training sessions. Making an effort with the language will be key for Castrop.

“He will have some difficulty communicating with his teammates, but we understand he’s studying Korean really hard and he’s trying to learn more about the country,” South Korea coach Hong Myung-bo said. “We all have to work together to help him adjust to the new surroundings as quickly as possible.”

First though, the coach said that Castrop will have to show what he can do on the pitch. “The key will be for him to demonstrate his competitiveness in his position.” 

The rest can come later.

Edited by: Matt Pearson

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Man Utd keen on Bayern’s Kane – Thursday’s gossip

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Manchester United keen on Harry Kane, Kobbie Mainoo eyes move away from Old Trafford, and Aston Villa targeting permanent move for Jadon Sancho.

Manchester United are interested in England striker Harry Kane, 32, who could leave Bayern Munich next summer. (Star)

Tottenham boss Thomas Frank says Kane, the club’s record scorer, is “more than welcome” to return, but doesn’t expect the forward to leave his German side any time soon. (Sky Sports)

England midfielder Kobbie Mainoo, 20, is prepared to leave Manchester United in January in search of regular football. He had a loan request turned down by the club in the summer. (Mirror)

Bayern Munich are considering offering 23-year-old France winger Michael Olise a new contract after he was linked with a move to Liverpool. (Liverpool Echo)

Arsenal have made contact with Turkey forward Kenan Yildiz, 20, but Juventus, who rejected an offer from Chelsea over the summer, value him at 80-100m euros (£70-87m). (Tutto Juve via Goal)

Chelsea are planning a move for French defender Ismael Doukoure, 22, who is currently at fellow BlueCo-owned club Strasbourg, amid interest from a number of other Premier League teams. (TBR Football)

Aston Villa are eyeing a permanent move for England forward Jadon Sancho, 25, who is currently on loan at the club from Manchester United. (National World)

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‘A cool scene’ – but will Bethpage’s first tee intimidate Europe?

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The stand that bends around the back of the first tee and 18th green at Bethpage BlackBBC Sport

The first tee at the Ryder Cup has long been a focus of intense scrutiny.

For players, the nerves are tested as they hit their opening shots in front of thousands of partisan supporters.

The boisterous buzz makes it an essential part of the day for fans, who arrive in morning darkness to stake their spot, while latecomers, irked at missing out, slope off down the fairway.

The Bethpage Black offering this week is shaped by the topography of the course. It will accommodate 5,000 people, slightly more than in Rome two years ago, but certainly fewer than the 6,500 that fitted in the Paris behemoth in 2018.

And rather than the intimidatory three-sided horseshoe shape of two years ago, this vast stand “looks more London Stadium than Upton Park”, according to BBC Sport’s golf correspondent Iain Carter.

From down in the fairway, it resembles a giant draught excluder, skirting the back of the tee and adjacent 18th green.

The horseshoe element has been lost and, through that, has the advantage for the home team suffered?

“The way it’s set up, it’s a little bit further back than what we’ve had over the past few years,” Tommy Fleetwood told BBC Sport.

“But it’s still the first tee at a Ryder Cup and we’ll still come away from this week with stories of first tee nerves.

“It’s something that you’ve got to embrace. I think it’s a cool scene.”

In 2023 the first tee was a cauldron of noise and colour.

Thousands of fans crammed into stands that towered above the players, with music blaring and European fans welcoming each player on to the tee with their own unique song.

While the European players revelled in that racket, it seemed to serve up too much of a claustrophobic start to matches for the US team, who did not win the first hole in any of the opening 12 matches.

It does not feel like that level of claustrophobia will be part of this week, but the fans on the practice days have been good-naturedly engaging in the ‘phoney war’.

A chorus of pantomime boos rang out across Bethpage Black as Rory McIlroy strode on to the first tee for a practice round.

The stand was around one-quarter full, but the jeers seemed to drift aimlessly over Europe’s number one as he cheerily waved back, before heading off down the fairway, obligingly signing autographs as he went.

It was the European charm offensive in full swing.

But as Fleetwood, 34, pointed out: “No matter what you do, nothing prepares you for a Friday morning on the first tee of the Ryder Cup.”

Europe’s only rookie Rasmus Hojgaard is expecting his first tee experience to be “my most nervous moment” of the week.

American Bryson DeChambeau gave a glimpse of perhaps what might follow as he indulged the fans who wanted to see him reach the green 397 yards away, by smashing half a dozen tee shots.

There were accompanying shouts from the stands of “Rory can’t do that”.

Two-time US Open champion DeChambeau – the only member of the US team to play on the LIV Golf circuit – is the perfect showman, basking in the adulation, while demanding his followers further crank up the volume.

Not that the home support, as history has shown, necessarily needs the encouragement.

2025 Ryder Cup

26-28 September

Bethpage Black, New York

Daily live text commentary and in-play clips on BBC Sport website from 11:30 BST. Radio commentary on BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Sounds from 12:00. Daily TV highlights on iPlayer from 00:00.

How Europe have been on the charm offensive

The European players have not gone as far as wearing sponge ‘Cheeseheads’ like they did at Whistling Straits four years ago.

Nevertheless, Luke Donald’s men have been on a charm offensive in New York.

On Wednesday, the 12 visiting players took time during their practice round to sign hundreds of autographs and pose for selfies on a largely convivial morning at Bethpage.

The theory, perhaps, is that ingratiating themselves to the locals during this week’s tune-ups might soften the vitriol which comes their way over the weekend.

No doubt Europe captain Donald is not that naïve.

McIlroy heard how quickly the crowd could turn when they booed him, playfully, for not signing any autographs as he was whisked to the 17th tee by organisers. A defiant ‘U-S-A, U-S-A’ chant followed.

“We’re not going to attack the Europeans today – let’s wait for Friday, Saturday and Sunday,” Sean Mateiko, a Long Islander attending Wednesday’s practice day with his two kids, told BBC Sport.

“You respect the game – everyone was excited to see Rory. But once it comes down to the start of the tournament, he’s the enemy.”

And American player Collin Morikawa says after a “tame” start to the week he hopes “Friday is just absolute chaos” from the home fans.

“I’m all for it,” he added. “It feeds into who we are, the players and the team. We want it. We want to use that to our advantage.”

Masters champion McIlroy was in the spotlight as the crowd – mainly children but also plenty of adults – battled for his attention on the walks between greens and tees.

During the walks to the 15th and 17th tee boxes, the pre-prepared European players pulled out blue sharpies from their back pockets and scrawled away.

Oversized golf balls and replica 18th green flags – bought from the shop for $36 (£26) – were the main items of memorabilia. One middle-aged American man wore a cream dinner jacket to be desecrated as a souvenir.

“We’re the visitors,” said Donald. “Again, we’re trying to just be respectful to the crowd and just do whatever we can to be our best selves and play our best golf.

“I’m very lucky as a captain. This isn’t a team I’ve had to really try to form, but I feel like we have a bunch of really solid guys with good values.

“They’re out there to be entertaining. They’re out there to play great golf. They understand how important the fans are.”

The tone from the European team in the build-up feels carefully cultivated: keen to show a strong sense of respect towards the American fans, along with the insistence a partisan atmosphere is what the Ryder Cup is all about.

It also appears designed not to fan the flames before the weekend.

A lot of pre-tournament discussion has centred around the threat of Bethpage being a tinderbox, with President Trump’s expected appearance on Friday potentially further sparking an already-partisan crowd.

For fathers like Mateiko and his buddy Ryan Hickey, Wednesday’s practice day and the weekend’s action are separate entities as entertainment activities.

“Right now on practice day, you’re hanging out watching golf and seeing the stars do their thing. Then, come Friday it is hardcore USA – it’s game time,” added Mateiko, who will return for the real action with his pals.

“Things have ramped up since Rory said he wanted to win on US soil. I think the heckling will be 1000%, but not over the line. It will be fun – and firm but fair.”

There is a caveat, though, from a interjecting Hickey.

“But it is New York so you never know,” he warned.

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‘Genetically, they’re all the same’ – How Europe are betting on continuity to pull off upset win

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THERE IS NO week longer than that of the Ryder Cup, where the world’s media assemble and spend four days doing their best to simply keep on talking until the action starts.

Amid this epic quest to find a new way of saying the same thing, a presenter on the Golf Channel yesterday teed up a discussion on the continuity of Europe’s team selection by looking down the camera and saying that Luke Donald’s team are genetically the same as they were in Rome two years ago. 

That’s, er, one way of putting it. 

Eleven of Donald’s 12 players are the same, with Rasmus Hojgaard swapped in for his identical twin brother Nicolai. Beyond that, Donald has obviously remained in situ as captain, and many of his vice-captains have returned, too. This mass continuity is a deliberate European ploy to end their long winless streak away from home: their stats guru Eduardo Molinari recommended a tweak to their points system so as to better ensure a return for those who were victorious in Rome. 

The European thesis: it’s hard enough to win away from home as it is, so why further complicate things with a new captain and untested pairings? 

Their continuity has allowed them do away with these preliminary worries and focus on upsetting precedent. Theirs was the last away Ryder Cup win – Medinah 2012 – and while the US remain favourites to win this week, Europe’s familiarity has helped to narrow the gap of bookies’ expectations.

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Where Rasmus Hojgaard is Europe’s sole Ryder Cup rookie, for instance, the US have four of them: Cameron Young, Ben Griffin, JJ Spaun, and Russell Henley. 

The European motto this week is “Excelsior”, and is stitched into each player’s bag. It is the motto of New York State and means “ever upward”, and so implies a sense of continuity.

If Donald sticks with his pairings from Rome, then Rory McIlroy will play foursomes with Tommy Fleetwood, while Shane Lowry will team up with Sepp Straka. The LIV duo of Jon Rahm and Tyrrell Hatton are a lock to play together again, while Viktor Hovland and Ludvig Aberg will likely reprise their partnership. Justin Rose was last time tasked with steering the rookie Robert MacIntyre around the course, but the Scot may have graduated to lead a pairing on his own and allow Rasmus be chivvied along by Rose. 

Alternate shot foursomes is the format in which pairings are most important, and thus where familiarity is likely to be most rewarded. On a tangible level, a pairing has to decide whose golf ball to use on each hole. The importance of familiarity with one another’s equipment is reflected in the fact that the Americans have been cramming on this aspect, with Bryson DeChambeau reportedly playing with Justin Thomas’ ball at home in the past couple of weeks. The Europeans have much of this work done already. 

Friday’s Foursomes are the event’s bellweather. Since Medinah, the winner of the first set of foursomes has gone on to win the Cup. They haven’t been remotely close: Europe took the first foresome session 3-1 en route to victory in 2014, and then swept the session 4-0 in both Paris and Rome. The US, meanwhile, have won the Cup twice since Medinah, across which they won the first foursome session 4-0 and 3-1 respectively. 

Hence Europe know their task on Friday morning: make a fast start and at least split the points on offer in the first foursomes session. To that end, they won’t be wasting the early holes getting to know one another. 

Bethpage is a monstrous course and with the rough shaved down, it favours long hitters. The good news for Europe is that, while they lose on their overall average driving compared to the Americans, in McIlroy, Rahm, Aberg and Hojgaard, they have four of the five longest hitters across either squad this week.

They’ll have the firepower to hang tough in the majority of foursome matches. 


The victorious European team of 2023. Alamy Stock Photo


Alamy Stock Photo

Though Europe’s players are broadly the same from two years ago, their form lines are not.

To start with the good news, McIlroy, Lowry, Fleetwood, MacIntyre, Rose, and Hatton are all in a better place.  Two years ago, for instance, McIlroy ranked 60th in the putting stats on the PGA Tour, whereas this year he is fifth. In 2023, Lowry was 26th in the ball-striking rankings, and now he’s fourth. 

Aberg, meanwhile, has garnered experience, though not all of it positive. Matt Fitzpatrick has sparked into form in recent months but has fallen a a long way from his peak at the halfway point of the 2021-23 Ryder Cup cycle, while a couple of years ago, Rahm and Hovland each had a claim to be the most in-form golfer in the world. While they have each shown fits of form this year, they are not at the level they were in Rome. Straka, meanwhile, has played very little golf lately having taken time off for family reasons. 

McIlroy, Rahm, and Hovland won 10.5 points between them in Rome, but it’s difficult to see a repeat haul from Europe’s big three this time around. They must hope that what they have lost with Hovland’s downturn can be salvaged by the improved form and quality of others. 

If Europe can win this week, expect this level of continuity to become part of their template for the future, and captain’s stints to be stretched to four years.

From the perspective of this yawning week of preamble, Europe have set themselves up very well for a tilt at what McIlroy calls the hardest feat in golf. 

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