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More than half of daily waste generated in Ireland burned or sent to landfill, EPA says
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More than half of Ireland’s daily household and business waste is burned or sent to landfill and there has been no improvement in recycling rates for a decade, according to a new report.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said a further 400,000 tonnes of municipal waste must be recycled annually for Ireland to meet its mandatory recycling targets.
However, the amount of packaging waste – such as containers, boxes and wrappers – has grown four times faster than recycling rates since 2016.
The torrent of waste Ireland generates creates challenges not only for its management, but also for meeting obligations under EU regulations.
The State is supposed to recycle 55 per cent of municipal waste, but the rate now stands at 42 per cent.
A specific target for packaging waste requires 65 per cent to be recycled, but the rate is 59 per cent.
Plastic packaging is particularly problematic, with the target set at 50 per cent but with just 30 per cent being recycled and the remaining 70 per cent incinerated.
David Flynn, EPA director of environmental sustainability, said waste volumes must fall and recycling must increase.
“Ireland’s waste generation is too high,” he said. “Ireland needs to make measurable progress on stalled recycling rates and reduce overall consumption.”
The EPA figures, published on Wednesday, relate to 2023 when 3.13 million tonnes of municipal waste were generated from the everyday activities of homes, shops, schools and offices.
That represents a tiny reduction on 2022 but a 16 per cent increase since 2016.
Of those 3.13 million tonnes, 1.3 million were recycled as materials or compost and another 1.3 million tonnes were incinerated.
Incineration is sometimes termed waste recovery as the waste can be burned to produce energy for industry, heat or electricity generation.
However, a lot of that “recovery” happens outside Ireland as the country exported 1.2 million tonnes of municipal waste, 38 per cent of which was incinerated.
“We need investment in recycling infrastructure and to stop exporting a significant amount of our municipal waste to other countries,” Mr Flynn said.
Around 450,000 tonnes of waste, or 14 per cent, was landfilled – which is the least environmentally sound method of disposal.
Although that figure has fallen dramatically from 80 per cent around 20 years ago, it is still well above the 10 per cent target.
While municipal waste volumes remain high, they are dwarfed by construction waste which reaches 9 million tonnes annually. This comprises materials from demolition works as well as leftovers from construction projects such as metal, wood, glass, plastic, brick, tile, gypsum, tar, stones and soil.
Most is recycled or used as backfill in roads and foundations, but the volumes are growing: 450,000 tonnes had to be sent abroad for management in 2023.
“As the industry grows, companies need to urgently prevent waste and maximise the use of recycled and recyclable products,” said Warren Phelan, the EPA’s circular economy manager.
Breaking News
Crews attend ‘serious explosion’ at warehouse
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An industrial estate is being evacuated following a “serious” explosion.
Police, ambulance crews and firefighters were called to the Groundwell Industrial Estate on Crompton Road in Swindon at about 19:30 BST following an explosion in a warehouse.
Wiltshire Police described the incident as “serious” and said a large cordon is in place around the scene.
A force spokesperson said they are working to evacuate the immediate area, and that people living nearby should stay indoors and keep their windows closed for their own safety.
Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service said it was dealing with a large warehouse fire and currently has 10 fire engines at the scene, along with other specialist vehicles.
Dozens of residents have written on social media that they felt their homes shake following the explosion.
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Justice minister ‘surprised’ Irish Prison Service paid ‘2 Johnnies’ €24,600 for podcast
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Minister for Justice Jim O’Callaghan has said he was “surprised” that the Irish Prison Service paid almost €25,000 to The 2 Johnnies comedy duo for a podcast as part of a drive to recruit more prison officers.
The Minister said it was “a lot of money to spend on a podcast for recruitment” when he was asked about the payment after it emerged on Wednesday.
The IPS confirmed that a fee of €20,000, plus €4,600 in VAT, was agreed with the Tipperary entertainers for the show.
The sponsored hour-long podcast featured prison staff speaking about life working in an Irish jail and the advantages of a job in the penal system.
“I’m surprised that amount of money was spent. It doesn’t strike me as a necessary expenditure when you consider all the obligations that rest on the prison service,” said Mr O’Callaghan.
It has also emerged that the comedy act received no payment from An Garda Síochána for a similar podcast with two garda recruits.
Garda Commissioner Justin Kelly said the Garda “did the same podcast” last year, when Garda members were interviewed by The 2 Johnnies “and we didn’t pay anything for it”.
He added it was “really useful for us … it was a really good audience for us” at a time when the Garda was running its own recruitment campaign.
The Minister was asked about the payment while attending the annual conference of the Association of Garda Superintendents (AGS) in Trim, Co Meath.
He said he went to the National Ploughing Championships last week to launch the new Garda recruitment competition at no expense and that the commissioner does this promotion work for recruitment too.
Mr O’Callaghan said public money had “to be spent efficiently and carefully”.
Asked about recent public order incidents in Dublin, Mr O’Callaghan and Mr Kelly said a new plan to increase the number of gardaí on the streets would yield clear results before Christmas.
They both rejected the allegation Dublin is unsafe or is run by street gangs in places.
Reacting to the two serious stabbings that took place in Dublin over the weekend, including a gang attack that left a 17-year-old with up to 20 wounds, Mr O’Callaghan said Dublin was “a large international capital city”.
“We are going to get some criminal activity in a city of that size. I am also aware attacks get a lot of national coverage,” Mr O’Callaghan said.
Mr O’Callaghan said the victims of assaults and other crimes, including the man and teenager attacked in Dublin at the weekend, would say they were not safe in Dublin, but overall, he believed the city was safe.
He said the latest data from the Garda and the HSE showed that knife crime and injuries from knife assaults were down and insisted that gardaí “have access to and control all parts of Dublin city”.
Mr Kelly, who took over as Garda Commissioner from Drew Harris last month, said there was no part of Dublin that was a no-go area run or even dominated by criminals.
“Dublin is a large city with 1¾ million, approximately, people in it. In any large city, you’re going to have lots of incidents,” he said, though he accepted some people felt unsafe.
A high-visibility operation was in place in the areas policed by Store Street, Pearse Street and Kevin Street Garda stations in Dublin city, having been rolled out by Assistant Commissioner Paul Cleary. This included far more frontline uniform gardaí on the beat, which was now being extended to other parts of the city and would become very obvious in the period to Christmas.
AGS president Supt Colm Murphy said that the new “operating policing model”, which has amalgamated several Garda divisions into much larger “super divisions”, was now fully rolled out.
However, the promised increase in manpower required to staff the additional roles for superintendents had not been delivered. This has resulted in “weakened links” between Garda members of all ranks and the communities they policed.
The superintendents want numbers in their ranks increased from 168 at present to at least 190. Mr Kelly said he was examining the numbers and believed more superintendents posts were needed.
There are about 14,400 members of all ranks in the Garda and Mr Kelly said he hoped the force would reach 15,000 next year.
The process of joining the Garda had been expedited with a much shorter period between being offered a place in the force and starting training.
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23 renewable energy projects due in next four years
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Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment, Darragh O’Brien, has welcomed the results of the latest national auction for new onshore wind and solar energy projects as part of the Renewable Electricity Support Scheme.
The outcome will see 23 major new renewable energy projects delivered over the next four years, mainly in the east, southeast and midlands of the country.
Included in that are 18 solar farms and five onshore wind developments, which, between them, will produce enough clean electricity for 357,000 homes.
That will be over 200MW of electricity from wind and 860MW from solar – a significant contribution to Ireland’s target of 80% of electricity demand to be met by renewable sources.
The outcome also underscores that solar can compete with onshore wind farms and is now Ireland’s fastest growing renewable electricity source.
Wind Energy Ireland, which represents wind farm developers, said it was delighted to see five wind projects win contracts but expressed disappointment with the size.
Its CEO, Noel Cunniffe said, today’s auction means more clean, affordable and secure power for Irish families and businesses.
“While we’re delighted to see five of our projects win contracts, we had hoped for a bigger auction and to see more projects get over the line.
“Our priority now is to focus on finding an alternative route to market for those unsuccessful projects while preparing for next year’s auction by working with the Government to get more wind farms out of the planning system and with secure grid connections.”
The Renewable Electricity Support Scheme operates competitive auctions where developers of wind and solar farms offering to produce and supply renewable electricity to the national electricity grid for a 15-year period at a Government supported price.
The average price achieved on this occasion is €98.81 per megawatt hour of electricity.
This is the amount successful renewable energy providers are guaranteed to be paid, even when the wholesale price of electricity falls below that level.
However, if wholesale prices are higher, the renewable electricity suppliers are required to repay money to electricity customers.
It is a two-way settlement arrangement that provides significant protection to consumers while at the same time ensuring the economic sustainability and attractiveness of the renewable energy projects for developers.
This was the fifth auction to date, and the weighted-average price settled on was similar to that achieved under the last three of these auctions.
To participate in the auction, every bidder had to have planning permissions and electricity grid connection permissions in place and be prepared for their project to be operational and providing electricity to the national grid by 31 December 2029.
On this occasion, there were 40 applicants, but only 33 qualified to make bids.
This included 10 proposed onshore wind farm projects and 23 proposed solar farms.
Out of them, five wind farms and five solar farms made unsuccessful bids.
This left 23 successful bidders, 18 of which were solar farms.
All projects will be obligated to contribute to a Community Benefit Fund.
The minimum contribution will be €2 per megawatt hour of electricity.
This should yield a total of €45 million in community benefits over the next 15 years. That will be €3 million per year of benefits for the communities in which the new renewable energy projects are located.
Minister O’Brien said the renewable energy that will flow from today’s auction will cut carbon emissions, reduce Ireland’s dependence on imported fuels, and generate investment and jobs in communities across the country.
“Accelerating and increasing the deployment of renewable electricity generation, especially onshore wind and solar, is fundamental to meeting our sectoral climate targets.
“July this year also marked a significant milestone for Ireland, as it was the first full month in which coal did not feature in our electricity fuel mix, after its use was discontinued at Moneypoint in June after 40 years.
“The deployment and connection of wind and solar energy generation at pace and at scale to our electricity grid benefits households and business by shielding them from volatile fossil fuel imports using our indigenous natural energy resources”, he said.
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