Why the Ukraine peace talks remain stalled: The Irish Times reveals key obstacles holding diplomacy back

DCM Editorial Summary: This story has been independently rewritten and summarised for DCM readers to highlight key developments relevant to the region. Original reporting by The Irish Times, click this post to read the original article.

As you follow the latest developments in the Ukraine conflict, you’ll notice that Russia’s approach to peace talks continues to be accompanied by military pressure. Just before the latest round of negotiations in Abu Dhabi, a series of drone strikes by Russia hit Kyiv’s energy infrastructure, leaving thousands without heat during freezing temperatures. This escalation has intensified the humanitarian crisis, even as Russia, Ukraine, and the US begin initial peace discussions.

During the two-day talks, described by participants as positive and constructive, all parties agreed to return to their capitals and reconvene within the week. The negotiations revolve around a 20-point peace plan initially drawn up by the US and Russia, later revised with input from Ukraine, European states, and other governments. Ukraine reports progress on the key issue of US security guarantees, although firm commitments remain uncertain. While some European nations express willingness to send troops to monitor a potential ceasefire, the US remains hesitant, and Russia firmly opposes any NATO presence on Ukrainian territory.

Territorial control remains a major sticking point. Russia demands Ukraine’s full withdrawal from Donetsk, while Ukrainian President Zelensky has proposed making the region a demilitarized zone under international supervision. Russia, on the other hand, refers to a controversial agreement allegedly made between former President Trump and Putin, under which Ukraine would cede certain areas—claims that Kyiv does not recognize.

You should also be aware of the broader political dynamics at play, particularly the inconsistent stance of former US President Trump, which continues to cast uncertainty over American foreign policy. His reluctance to challenge Putin and position on strategic dominance weakens pressure on Russia. Meanwhile, Ukraine’s European allies remain sidelined from the talks, despite being vital to reconstruction, security, and Ukraine’s eventual EU membership—elements that could make or break any lasting peace solution.