Inside WHO’s second Global Summit: how traditional medicine is being transformed through evidence, integration, and innovation

DCM Editorial Summary: This story has been independently rewritten and summarised for DCM readers to highlight key developments relevant to the region. Original reporting by WHO, click this post to read the original article.

The World Health Organization’s Second Global Summit on Traditional Medicine has officially begun in partnership with the Government of India. At this international event, government officials, scientists, Indigenous leaders, and health practitioners from over 100 countries gather to strengthen traditional medicine’s role within global healthcare systems. The Summit focuses on promoting strong scientific research, better regulation, effective systemic integration, and greater collaboration. Traditional medicine, used by up to 90% of the population in many countries, remains a key source of health care—affordable, accessible, and culturally aligned.

As a global citizen, you’re likely aware that nearly half the world’s population lacks access to essential health services, and traditional medicine could help fill these gaps. By integrating traditional medicine into modern health systems, countries can offer more affordable, people-centred care and improve access. Scientific studies suggest that traditional practices can aid in preventive care, reduce unnecessary antibiotic use, and help achieve universal health coverage. However, this requires rigorous research to ensure the safety and quality of treatments, something WHO strongly supports through global standards and collaboration with emerging technologies like AI and genomics.

You should also know that traditional medicine supports fast-growing industries and continues to be a valuable resource for new drug discoveries. With Indigenous communities maintaining nearly 40% of global biodiversity, it’s crucial to recognize their rights and ensure fair benefit-sharing. Yet, traditional medicine receives less than 1% of global health research funding. To bridge this gap, WHO is launching a Traditional Medicine Global Library that houses 1.6 million scientific records and offers digital access for lower-income countries. It’s a step toward ethical innovation, knowledge sharing, and preserving biodiversity-based wisdom.

If you’re following this Summit closely, expect new commitments from participating countries and a call for a global consortium to support the WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy for 2025–2034. With a focus on ethics, evidence, and environmental responsibility, the initiative aims to scale traditional medicine’s positive impact on both human and planetary health.