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Former FBI director James Comey indicted on two charges
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Ali Abbas Ahmadi & Max MatzaBBC News
A federal grand jury in Virginia has indicted former FBI Director James Comey on two charges related to his testimony to Congress.
Mr Comey, who has long drawn President Donald Trump’s criticism, is accused of lying to Congress during his September 2020 testimony over whether he authorised the leak of classified information to the media.
Responding to the indictment, Mr Comey declared himself innocent and said he had “great confidence in the federal judicial system”.
The indictment comes days after Trump called on the country’s top law enforcement official, Attorney General Pam Bondi, to more aggressively investigate his political adversaries, including Comey.
The probe is being led by Lindsey Halligan, the US Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, who was previously Trump’s personal lawyer.
Mr Comey’s arraignment – where charges are formally read out in front of a defendant in court – has been set on the morning of 9 October in Alexandria, Virginia at 10am local time, the BBC’s US partner CBS reports.
US Attorney General Pam Bondi said in a statement that the indictment “reflects this Department of Justice’s commitment to holding those who abuse positions of power accountable for misleading the American people”.
Mr Comey has been charged with one count of making false statements and another of obstruction of justice.
The justice department asked the grand jury to consider three charges against Comey, but it could only agree that two of them were backed by enough evidence to be tried in court.
The third count was another charge of making false statements.
A grand jury is a group of citizens set up by a prosecutor to determine whether there is enough evidence for charges to be filed. In legal terms, it determines whether probable cause exists to believe a crime has been committed.
He is the first ex-FBI director to be indicted for a crime, and has maintained that he has not lied under oath.
If found guilty, he could face up to five years in prison.
A lawyer for Mr Comey, Patrick Fitzgerald, issued a short staying saying: “Jim Comey denies the charges filed today in their entirety. We look forward to vindicating him in the courtroom.”
In his video statement, Mr Comey said: “My family and I have known for years that there are costs to standing up to Donald Trump.”
“We will not live on our knees, and you shouldn’t either,” he continued, adding: “And, I am innocent. So, let’s have a trial.”
The charges were filed shortly before the five-year statute of limitations was set to expire on Tuesday.
The case had recently been handed over to a new prosecutor after Erik Seibert, the original US attorney overseeing the case, was fired by the Trump administration. He was replaced by Ms Halligan.
According to charging documents, Mr Comey “did willfully and knowingly make a materially false, fictitious, and fraudulent statement… by falsely stating to a US Senator” that he had not “authorized someone else at the FBI to be an anonymous source in news reports”.
Prosecutors say the statement was false, as Mr Comey had directed an unnamed person “to serve as an anonymous source in news reports regarding an FBI investigation concerning” another unnamed person.
Around 30 September 2020, the document states, Mr Comey “did corruptly endeavor to influence, obstruct and impede the due and proper exercise of the power of the inquiry” of the US Senate Judiciary Committee through “false and misleading statements”.
The case is considered to be the highest-profile indictments of a public figure during Trump’s second term.
Trump recently voiced his frustration that prosecutions of his public critics such as Mr Comey, Senator Adam Schiff and New York Attorney General Leticia James are taking so long.
“We can’t delay any longer, it’s killing our reputation and credibility. They impeached me twice, and indicted me (5 times!), OVER NOTHING. JUSTICE MUST BE SERVED, NOW!!!” Trump said on Truth Social last week.
After charges were filed, Trump called Mr Comey “one of the worst human beings this Country has ever been exposed to”.
“He has been so bad for our Country, for so long, and is now at the beginning of being held responsible for his crimes against our Nation. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!”
Asked about Mr Comey hours before the indictment was unsealed, Trump called him a “bad person” but said he had no advanced knowledge of his prosecution.
Laurie Levenson, a former federal prosecutor and a law professor at Loyola Marymount University, said it will be a very challenging case to prosecute.
“It’s often the defendant’s word against someone else’s and you’re gonna have to look at the credibility of both,” she tells BBC News.
“And even if James Comey got things wrong, that doesn’t mean that he knowingly or intentionally lied to Congress. So proving that is going to be the heart of the case.”
Ms Levenson also said this prosecution and Trump’s public pressure to move forward on it suggests that the traditional firewall between the White House and the US Department of Justice has “collapsed with this case”.
Several Democrats condemned the charges, with House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries denouncing them as “a disgraceful attack on the rule of law”, and vowing “accountability” for “anyone complicit in this malignant corruption”.
Mr Comey served as the FBI’s director between 2013 and 2017.
He had a tumultuous tenure that included overseeing the high-profile inquiry into Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton’s email just weeks before the 2016 election, which she lost to Trump.
He was fired by Trump amid an investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election.
This is not the first investigation into the former FBI boss to be launched this year.
He was investigated by the Secret Service after he shared and then deleted a social media post of seashells spelled the numbers “8647”, which Republicans alleged was an incitement to violence against US President Donald Trump.
The number 86 is a slang term whose definitions include “to reject” or “to get rid of”, according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, which also notes that it has more recently been used as a term meaning “to kill”. And Trump is the 47th US president.
In July, Mr Comey’s daughter Maurene Comey was fired from her role as a federal prosecutor in the Southern District of New York. According to media reports, she was given no reason for being removed from the office where she had worked for 10 years.
Earlier this month, she sued the Trump administration over her dismissal.
The justice department has been firing lawyers who worked on cases that angered the president, including a special prosecutor investigation of Trump.
With additional reporting from Sumi Somaskanda
Business
Anthony Zurcher: Comey indictment escalates Trump’s promise of political retribution
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This president asks, and he shall receive.
Less than a week after Donald Trump fired off a Truth Social post specifically calling for a handful of his critics to be prosecuted, one of those targeted – former FBI director James Comey – has been indicted.
The Department of Justice announced a criminal case against Comey late on Thursday, fulfilling the president’s desire to seek retribution and further raising concerns about whether US Attorney General Pam Bondi is weaponising the Justice Department to target Trump’s political rivals.
Comey has been indicted on charges of making false statements and obstruction of justice in relation to his testimony before a Senate panel in 2020. Prosecutors allege he lied to Congress about whether he authorised the leak of classified information to members of the media.
It doesn’t take much to connect the dots, even if Trump’s Justice Department insists there is a solid case against the former FBI director and that this is an example of the powerful being held to account.
“Today’s indictment reflects this Department of Justice’s commitment to holding those who abuse positions of power accountable for misleading the American people,” Bondi posted on X as word of the indictment spread.
Her assertions aside, if there had been anything left of the once-strong firewall between the department and the White House – long considered sacrosanct by presidents of both parties – it is now gone.
Laurie Levinson, a former federal prosecutor and law professor at Loyola Marymount University told the BBC News channel that the firewall as “completely collapsed” with this case.
“This is unprecedented, to have the president basically direct his people to indict a specific individual because he’s angry at that person,” Ms Levinson said, referring to Comey.
Last week, Trump took to his Truth Social platform to urge Bondi to bring charges against his political foes. He complained the Justice Department was slow to charge Comey, Democrat and California Senator Adam Schiff and New York Attorney General Letitia James – vocal critics who have long been in Trump’s crosshairs.
Ms Levinson said Trump has gone further than former President Richard Nixon – who famously assembled an enemies list – by replacing prosecutors who have resisted his retribution agenda with ones who are willing to execute it.
Days after the US attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, Erik Siebert, resigned over fears he would be fired for failing to prosecute James for alleged mortgage fraud, Trump appointed a White House aide to the role.
Lindsey Halligan, one of Trump’s former personal lawyers who has no experience as a federal prosecutor, swiftly brought the Comey case to a grand jury, which agreed there was enough evidence to prosecute.
“Everything about this smacks of vindictive prosecution,” Ms Levinson said.
To secure an indictment, 12 members of a grand jury only need to vote for probable cause — not proof beyond a reasonable doubt. In addition, the grand jury considers the case based solely on evidence by prosecutors, with no defence attorneys present.
Annemarie McAvoy, a legal expert and Columbia University professor, notes that prosecutors may have testimony and documentary evidence that supports their case against Comey – evidence that was presented to the grand jury and could be used to build the case against the former director during trial.
“There have been questions all along as to whether he was being honest when he said he didn’t leak information,” she said. “And you know if there are others who are willing to come forward and say, yes, I got the information from James Comey, then potentially they certainly have a case.”
In a short statement provided to the media, Comey’s attorney said that he denies the charges and that he looks forward to vindication in the courtroom.
If this case does, in fact, go to trial, it is poised to unearth long-buried drama from the Russian election-meddling investigation of Trump’s first term, even though the perjury and obstruction charges are quite tangential and small-bore.
Trump and his supporters are already treating the prosecution of Comey as an avenue to undermine the credibility of the entire Russia investigation. While that probe found ample evidence of attempts to meddle in the 2016 presidential election, it produced no concrete evidence tying Trump directly to those efforts.
Kash Patel, Trump’s FBI director, called the investigation a “disgraceful chapter in history” in a post on X after the indictment was announced. He accused what he said was the “previous corrupt leadership” of weaponising the bureau’s investigatory power.
Those same accusations are now being directed at Patel, Bondi and the rest of the Trump team. And perhaps the biggest question hanging over all of this is whether the Comey indictment is just an individual event – a move that might placate a clearly angry president – or a sign of more prosecutions to come.
Business
Starmer says Labour shied away from illegal immigration concerns
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Tabby WilsonBBC News
Sir Keir Starmer has publicly acknowledged “where some on the left went wrong” on immigration, saying that his party needs to tackle “every aspect of the problem”.
Writing in the Telegraph, the prime minister said that Labour was being forced to counter the “rise of the populist right”, noting the increasing popularity of Reform UK posed a challenge for both the Conservatives and the left.
He is expected to announce plans for a compulsory UK-wide digital ID scheme in a speech on Friday, as part of Labour’s push to address illegal immigration.
His government has been under pressure to tackle the issue, with more than 50,000 migrants arriving on small boats since Labour came to power.
“There is no doubt that for years, left-wing parties, including my own, did shy away from people’s concerns around illegal immigration,” Sir Keir wrote in the Telegraph.
“It has been too easy for people to enter the country, work in the shadow economy and remain illegally.”
Sir Keir wrote that the government “must make and win the case for patriotic national renewal, based on enduring British values”, calling on “fair-minded Britons” to reject Reform’s “toxic” solution.
He also warned against the perils of “poisonous” online debate, and of a “coming struggle, a defining struggle, a violent struggle” for the nation.
Addressing the wave of protests that took place outside UK asylum hotels over the summer, the prime minister said his party would “reject the quick-fix solutions from those who want to divide” and instead focus on “restoring power to local communities”.
The government announced a £5bn funding boost for 339 “overlooked” communities on Thursday, with specific spending to be determined by those who “know their communities best”.
The announcement is part of Labour’s strategy to tackle the electoral threat posed to them by the rising popularity of Reform UK, and will include the £1.5bn pledged to 75 of the “most deprived” areas in the UK earlier this year.
Sir Keir is expected to defend his party’s approach to immigration in his speech on Friday, detailing the new digital ID scheme while laying blame for illegal immigration on what he has called the “Conservative government’s failure” over 14 years in office.
He will be addressing the Global Progress Action Summit in London. Labour’s annual party conference opens in Liverpool this weekend.
Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has characterised the announcement as a “desperate gimmick” to distract attention from the “leadership manoeuverings” of Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham ahead of Labour’s annual conference next week.
Reform denounced the plan as a “cynical ploy to fool voters that something is being done about illegal immigration”.
The Liberal Democrats, who played a central role in blocking the previous Labour government’s ID cards, have said they “cannot support” a mandatory scheme.
This summer the UK and France agreed to a year-long “one in, one out” pilot scheme as part of the government’s strategy to deter small boat crossings.
Under the deal, the UK can immediately detain anyone who crosses the English Channel and, within a two-week timeframe, agree with the French authorities to return the individual.
For each migrant the UK returns to France, another migrant with a strong case for asylum in the UK will come in return.
Business
Trump announces new tariffs on drugs, trucks and kitchen cabinets
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President Donald Trump announced a new wave of tariffs on Thursday, including a 100% levy on branded drug imports, unless a firm is building a manufacturing plant in the US.
Washington will also impose a 25% tariff on imports of all heavy-duty trucks and 50% levies on kitchen and bathroom cabinets, he said as he announced a slew of industry-focused duties on his Truth Social platform.
“The reason for this is the large scale “FLOODING” of these products into the United States by other outside Countries,” Trump wrote, citing the need to protect American manufacturers from foreign imports.
The announcements come despite calls from US businesses for the White House to not impose further tariffs.
Trump said the tariffs on heavy trucks were to protect US manufacturers from “unfair outside competition” and that the duties would help lift American companies such as Peterbilt and Mack Trucks.
These firms “will be protected from the onslaught of outside interruptions”, he wrote.
The new levies on kitchen and bathroom cabinets, as well as some other furniture, were in response to high levels of imports, which hurt local manufacturers, the president said.
He added that the US would start charging a 30% tariff on upholstered furniture from next week.
The new duties come as part of an expansion of Trump’s tariff policies, which have targeted both global trading partners and specific industries.
Trump’s sweeping new tariffs on more than 90 countries came into effect in early August, as part of his policies aimed at boosting jobs and manufacturing in the US, among other political goals.
Earlier this year, the US Chamber of Commerce urged the White House against introducing new tariffs, arguing that many parts used in truck production are sourced “overwhelmingly” from countries like Mexico, Canada, Germany, Finland and Japan.
The organisation added that these countries are “allies or close partners of the United States posing no threat to US national security.”
Mexico and Canada are among the biggest suppliers of parts for medium and heavy-duty trucks, accounting for more than half of total US imports in the sector last year, said the chamber.
It warned that it is “impractical” to expect many of these parts to be sourced domestically, resulting in higher costs for the industry.
The new tariffs favour domestic producers but are “terrible” for consumers as prices are likely to rise, said trade expert Deborah Elms from research firm Hinrich Foundation.
The levies would cover more products at higher rates than Trump’s reciprocal tariffs, which were aimed at correcting trade imbalances with other countries.
These industry-specific import taxes could serve as a back-up plan to secure revenues as Trump’s sweeping duties on global trading partners are being challenged in court, said Ms Elms.
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