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‘Pathetic’ fines won’t stop water pollution, say campaigners

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Luke SprouleBBC News NI Mid Ulster reporter

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Campaigners have said stronger deterrents are needed to stop water pollution after figures obtained by BBC News NI showed there were 63 fines handed down between 2020 and 2024.

In the same period there were 4,202 water pollution incidents confirmed by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA).

The Department for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (Daera) is consulting on whether fixed penalty notices should be introduced, which would mean polluters could be fined without the lengthy process of prosecuting them through the courts.

Friends of the Earth said unless there was a more effective deterrent there would be “more and more of these shocking crimes against water”.

In recent years large blooms of potentially toxic blue-green algae in Lough Neagh – caused in large part by long-term pollution – have grabbed the headlines.

But incidents of pollution happen right across Northern Ireland’s waterways, not just those which eventually lead to the lough.

Daera said it and the NIEA took the issue very seriously and that the NIEA investigated all reports it received and pursued offenders.

Call to scrap limit on fines

James Orr from Friends of the Earth said the figures revealed “an epidemic in relation to how we’re treating our rivers, lakes and sea loughs”.

He said fixed penalty notices – which are already used for things such as dog fouling or illegal parking – had pros and cons.

“We can’t have these cases dragged through the courts for years and years and then a pathetic fine introduced at the end.

“On the one hand we would be quite encouraged that we could simplify these processes.

“On the other hand, we need the penalty to reflect the seriousness of the crime.

“This is not like parking on a double yellow line, this is much more serious.”

Under the current rules, the maximum fine that can be handed down is £20,000.

Mr Orr called for this limit to be scrapped and said there should be an independent Environmental Protection Agency.

The Daera consultation on whether to introduce fixed penalty notices is also asking people whether or not the maximum fines should be increased to £50,000 in magistrates’ courts and whether the limit should be removed entirely in Crown courts.

imageA man with medium length blonde hair, wearing a khaki linen overshirt and a black undershirt, stood against a railing overlooking a body of water in Belfast. Trees and several structures, including the yellow harland and wolff cranes, are visible in the far distance.

All 63 fines ranged from £200 to £10,000.

Of these, six were more than £5,000.

In a statement, Daera said formal enforcement action was normally considered for water pollution incidents which it deemed to have a “high” or “medium” severity.

Lower severity incidents normally did not lead to formal enforcement action and would see NIEA work with the polluter to identify the cause and stop it happening again.

From 2020 to 2024, 96 incidents were deemed to be high severity and 542 medium, with the rest categorised as low.

People who use the waterways have said they are frustrated that incidents of pollution keep happening.

In June, anglers on the Moyola River raised the alarm after the river was turned brown due to what they believe was discharge from industry.

Maurice Dorrity, who has been fishing on the river for decades, said the situation was getting worse.

“I had a meeting on the bank of the river 30 years ago [to discuss] the same problem and it’s not got any better, it’s still the same,” he said.

“It has a devastating effect on the fish life.

“On the bed of the river the fish depends on the invertebrates, small insects to sustain their life, just like we need the ground to grow our crops.

“It clogs up all that invertebrate life on the bed of the river and it means the fish are not getting the food they require.”

imageBrown water in a river with green vegetation on each side of the riverbank

Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) councillor Denies Johnston reported the incident to the NIEA.

She said many of the problems were stemming from some “irresponsible” farmers and industries.

“There must be a two-prong response, we must incentivise good practice and punish infringements,” she said.

“Until we clamp down on those who are disregarding the advice, ignoring regulations and putting their own selfish interests ahead of our environment, our waters will continue to run orange (as was the case in the Moyola in July) and green (as in Lough Neagh).”

A Daera spokesperson said in addition to fines, other methods including warning letters and notices were available to it.

They added that strengthening environmental governance was a top priority for Daera Minister Andrew Muir.

imageA bald man waring a blue shirt and blue and navy rainjacket, pictured from the chest up, stood in a field with green grass and hedges visible in background alongside a small orange digger. It is a cloudy day.

Incidents do not have to be large in scale to cause damage.

Earlier in September, an incident south of Dungannon led to sewage spewing into the River Rhone.

The NIEA said it was caused by wipes and rags being disposed of incorrectly.

Democratic Unionist Party councillor Clement Cuthbertson said it was a reminder that it was not just agriculture to blame for pollution.

“The landowner had livestock in the field and they had to be moved back to allow a clean up to take place,” he said.

“There needs to be investment on the network.

“Our towns and our villages are expanding all the time, but to be fair to NI Water they are still working on the original pipeworks that could be 40 or 50 years old.”

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Palestinian leader to address UN amid peace push

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Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas will address the United Nations virtually today as the United States, despite its opposition to him, weighs whether to try to stop Israeli annexation of the West Bank.

The 89-year-old Palestinian Authority president will address the UN General Assembly three days after France led a special summit in which a slew of Western nations recognised a state of Palestine.

US President Donald Trump’s administration adamantly rejected statehood and, in a highly unusual step, barred Mr Abbas and his senior aides from traveling to New York for the annual gathering of world leaders.

The General Assembly overwhelmingly voted to let Mr Abbas address the world body with a video message.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed not to allow a Palestinian state and far-right members of his cabinet have threatened to annex the West Bank in a bid to kill any prospect of true independence.

French President Emmanuel Macron, despite his disagreements with Mr Trump on statehood, said that the US leader joined him in opposing annexation.

“What President Trump told me yesterday was that the Europeans and Americans have the same position,” Mr Macron said in an interview jointly with France 24 and Radio France Internationale.

US special envoy Steve Witkoff said that Mr Trump, in a separate meeting with a group of leaders of Arab and Islamic nations, presented a 21-point plan for ending the war.

“I think it addresses Israeli concerns as well as the concerns of all the neighbours in the region,” he told the Concordia summit on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.

“We’re hopeful, and I might say even confident, that in the coming days we’ll be able to announce some sort of breakthrough,” he added.

Divide on Palestinian Authority

Mr Macron said that the US proposal incorporates core elements of a French plan including disarmament of Hamas and the dispatch of an international stabilisation force.

A French position paper seen by AFP calls for the gradual transfer of security control in Gaza to a reformed Palestinian Authority once a ceasefire is in place.

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, one of the leaders who met jointly with Mr Trump, said that the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country was willing to offer at least 20,000 troops.

Mr Abbas’s Palestinian Authority enjoys limited control over parts of the West Bank under agreements reached through the Oslo peace accords that started in 1993.

Mr Abbas’s Fatah is the rival of Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, although Mr Netanyahu’s government has sought to conflate the two.

In his address on Monday, Mr Abbas condemned the massive 7 October 2023 attacks by Hamas on Israel, which has responded with a relentless military offensive.

He also called on Hamas to disarm to the Palestinian Authority.

France and other European powers, while not joining Israeli and US efforts to delegitimise the Palestinian Authority, have said that it needs major reforms.

Mr Netanyahu will address the UN General Assembly tomorrow.

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Star criticises decision to delay new show after Charlie Kirk killing

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Jessica Chastain has criticised Apple’s decision to delay the release of political thriller series The Savant after the killing of Charlie Kirk.

The actress, who is also executive producer of the show for the tech giant’s TV+ streaming service, said she was “not aligned on the decision to pause the release”.

In a post on Instagram, she said the programme, in which she plays a woman who tries to draw out potential terrorists online, is “so relevant” and she has never “shied away from difficult subjects”.

Chastain portrays a military veteran who works at the Anti-Hate Alliance, where she secretly visits 4Chan-like message boards and poses as a white nationalist to identify possible terrorists.

“‘The Savant’ is about the heroes who work every day to stop violence before it happens, and honouring their courage feels more urgent than ever,” Chastain said.

“I remain hopeful the show will reach audiences soon. Until then, I’m wishing safety and strength for everyone.”

She listed several acts of political violence in the US in recent years, including a plot to kidnap Michigan’s governor Gretchen Whitmer, the attempted assassinations of Donald Trump last year and also the killing of controversial influencer Kirk.

Read more:
The string of bloody political violence in the MAGA era

Apple said it chose to postpone the show after “careful consideration” but did not give a reason why.

Kimmel’s comeback show brings in record ratings

Meanwhile, millions of people tuned in to watch Jimmy Kimmel on Tuesday after he returned to TV after Disney suspended him for nearly a week after he made comments about Kirk.

Jimmy Kimmel hosting his late night show. Pic: AP
Image:
Jimmy Kimmel hosting his late night show. Pic: AP

ABC said 6.26 million people watched Kimmel as he said it was “never my intention to make light of” Kirk’s death. It was the late-night show’s highest-rated regularly scheduled episode.

Read more:
Explained: Why Jimmy Kimmel was taken off air

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Kimmel returns – and not everyone’s on same page

“I don’t think there’s anything funny about it,” he said as he choked up.

“Nor was it my intention to blame any specific group for the actions of what was obviously a deeply disturbed individual. That was really the opposite of the point I was trying to make”.

Kimmel had been accused of being “offensive and insensitive” after using his programme, Jimmy Kimmel Live, to accuse Donald Trump and his allies of capitalising on the killing.

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Candidates begin canvassing in Presidential Election

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In the first full day of campaigning in the Presidential Election, the three candidates will be canvassing in Dublin, Laois, and Limerick.

Independent candidate Catherine Connolly, who is backed by the left-leaning parties in the Oireachtas, will attend a meeting of the Dáil Public Accounts Committee this morning in her capacity as a TD for Galway West.

Afterwards, and as a presidential candidate, she will be campaigning in the capital, including at a rally in Harold’s Cross this evening.

The Fine Gael candidate Heather Humphreys will start her campaign today in Laois, with a lunchtime canvass in Portlaoise.

Later, she will be canvassing in Limerick City before attending a Fine Gael rally in Patrickswell.

Earlier, Ms Humphreys said housing supply is “the biggest challenge” facing the country and “very tough”, but stopped short of agreeing with outgoing President Michael D Higgins that it has become a “disaster”.

The Fianna Fáil candidate Jim Gavin will be in the capital this morning, with a canvass in Blackrock and Dún Laoghaire.

He also will be joined by party colleagues at other campaign events in south Dublin.

Barrister Maria Steen failed to secure enough support to join the race, securing 18 Oireachtas nominations when 20 was required.

After her campaign ended yesterday morning, Ms Steen told the media that “rarely has the political consensus seemed more oppressive or detached from the public’s wishes.”

However, Taoiseach Micheál Martin rejected suggestions that the failure of Ms Steen to secure a nomination was “anti-democratic”.

Voting takes place on 24 October. It is the smallest field in a Presidential Election since 1990.

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